Citizens' Petition for Change

Citizens' Petition for Change

Thursday, September 25, 2014

Federalism: The Change Process Series #1


On the Justice System

1.     Each independent state shall have one Superior Court, and for the Federal Government there shall be a Federal Supreme Court.

 What is the distinction between the Superior Court and Federal Supreme Court?

Answer:

The distinction between the two is that the former, in matter of case decisions,  shall be the Final Arbiter among all lower courts within the State, and shall interpret all laws and ordinances that the state have enacted. That all case decisions therefrom shall be final and irrevocable, except in case decisions contrary to the Federal Constitution that the Federal Supreme Court shall intervene. The latter shall hear, decide and try concerning the conflict among the states, e.g., breach between the states' jurisdiction that cannot be settled within the contending parties themselves, and any decision shall be final and irrevocable concerning the general welfare of justice system.

How do we get our Federal Supreme Court justices and the Chief Justice?

Answer:
            
The Federal Government shall make list of nominees of Justices from each independent state, and the President, with the best of his choice, competence and knowledge, has the exclusive power to appoint the chief justice. State justices shall have an exclusive power to appoint judges of its own. Further, each independent state has the power to set rules and procedures for the organization and structure of their respective justice system.

The Judiciary in each independent state shall be composed of the following:


  • One Commercial Court: which hears, try, and decide concerning all commercial discrepancies.


  • One Civil Courts: which hears, try, and decide concerning properties, relation of persons, religious conflicts, and all similiar cases that may fall under civil suits and the like.


  • Criminal Courts: which hears, try, and decide concerning criminal cases wherein the State is the complainant or the plaintiff.


  • Court of Appeals: which hears, try and decide all cases from lower courts





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